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Ductile Mixed-mode Fracture Criterion Development
and Crack Growth Simulations
Stable tearing crack growth (slow ductile growth of a macroscopic
crack in a load-bearing structure) is an important fracture failure
process in ductile materials (e.g. metals) and usually precedes the
final catastrophic failure of a structure. In recent years, there has
been a growing demand for a simulation-based structural design and
evaluation methodology that takes into account the stable tearing
crack growth process. Within such a methodology, two tools must be
available: (1) an efficient computer simulation code that can handle
the kinematics of curvilinear crack growth and perform conventional
stress analysis, and (2) a practical mixed-mode fracture criterion
that can predict both the instant and direction of crack growth. This
presentation will describe research efforts at the University of South
Carolina aimed at understanding the stable tearing crack growth
process and developing a simulation based prediction methodology for
the process. Topics include the mixed-mode CTOD criterion, development
of the 3D simulation software CRACK3D, effects of stress constraint,
modeling of crack tunneling, and experimental validation studies
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