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Building a Technical Resume

Specific resumes for Indian IT Industry

How Can I List experience without experience.  

Build A Technical Resume

 
Specific Resume for Engg. Jobs

1.  Introductory Statement

The most effective resume will quickly grab the readers attention.   It is essential that you introduce yourself to the reader with a compelling statement that encapsulates your experience.  There are 2 types of initial introductions: The objective for entry level professionals and the headline statement for experienced professionals. 

Objective Statement -  This introductory statement is primarily used by entry level professionals to target positions in which the job seeker has no experience or limited experience.  In this case, you are building a statement that tells the reader what type of position you are targeting. 

Objective statements tend to be less effective than headline statements because you are stating to the reader information about "what you want" rather then telling them "what you can do for their company."  Therefore, we strongly suggest using a headline statement unless you are a student, entry level professional or career-changer.  

Example of Objective Statement:

"A self-motivated recent graduate looking for a challenging position in software development."

2. Summary

The summary will follow the introductory statement.  The summary will consist of anywhere from 3 to 10 supporting statements that provide more details about your experience and/or training.  These statements should reflect key areas that you feel are strong requirements for the job position.  The statements should be compelling, detailed, yet easy to follow.  

Let us take a look at some statements that we may want to include in our example:

  • Sun Java 2 Certified professional with deep understanding of object-oriented design and extensive experience building software in C++ and Java.

The above statement would highlight a key certification and highlight your areas of expertise within your field.

  • Proven ability to lead and motivate high performance teams.

This would be considered a statement of personal strength.  In this statement you are informing the reader that you can lead teams and you have had success doing so in the past.

  • History of building software systems with improved functionality and productivity, consistently meeting critical requirements.

This is a good example of a strong closing statement that documents that you have achieved success in your field in previous positions.


Format - Generally, there a number of ways to format the summary, but in this guide we will talk about 2 formats, general format and executive format.  First the general format, which tends to be less formal and easier to read.  

"A results-driven Software Developer with demonstrated success in the design, development and deployment of large-scale enterprise applications for the financial industry.

  • Sun Java 2 Certified professional with deep understanding of object-oriented analysis and design with extensive experience building software in C++ and Java.

  • Proven ability to lead and motivate high performance teams.

  • History of building software systems with improved functionality and productivity, consistently meeting critical requirements."

Secondly the executive format, which is commonly used by professionals targeting leadership positions.  In this format, the summary statements will follow the headline in a paragraph.  

"A results-driven Software Developer with demonstrated success in the design, development and deployment of large-scale enterprise applications for the financial industry.  Over 20 years of experience developing software for large multi-national financial organizations, credit card corporations and banking institutions. Sun Java 2 Certified professional with deep understanding of object-oriented analysis and design with extensive experience building software in C++ and Java.  Proven ability to lead and motivate high performance teams.  History of building software systems with improved functionality and productivity, consistently meeting critical requirements."

Use whichever format you feel more comfortable with.  The general format tends to be easier to read, but the executive format is considered to be the more "formal" approach.


Tips for developing the summary:

1.  Focus  on functional strengths first,  such as years of experience, areas of expertise, knowledge of key technologies, knowledge of processes or methodologies, or any other items that are DIRECTLY related to your experience or training.  Then if you have the room, you can add statements that reflect personal strengths such as skills regarding communication, leadership, troubleshooting, etc.  If possible, you can use these personal strengths in a combination with strong statements of functional expertise.

Example:

  • Over 15 years in technical support with proven ability to rapidly troubleshoot, diagnose, and resolve complex technical issues.

In this case you are documenting your technical support experience but also mentioning your troubleshooting skills.

2.  Don't be afraid to mention any major certifications, training, IT skills or education in the summary, even if you are building a formal education section and a formal technical skills section.  If you are an MCSE  and expert in Windows 2000, then let them know in the summary, the tech skills section and the experience section.  

3.  Don't go overboard with the adjectives and self descriptions.  Usually 2 at the most per statement, otherwise the statements become overwhelming and you almost loose some credibility. 

Don't do this:

"An honest, loyal, well organized, self-motivated problems solver with experience leading people, meeting new challenges, achieving goals and producing positive results"

Honestly.... what does this statement mean? Nothing to an employer, its just a bunch of fluff and overused self descriptions.

4.  Usually, its good to write the experience section before you write the summary, then its easier for you to look at your experience and summarize it.   Also, its a good idea to browse the job boards and pick out some jobs you would like to apply for.  Then pay attention to the key requirements and make sure those requirements are addressed in the summary.  

5.  Often times you hear about individuals that have multiple resumes.  Most of the time as busy professionals, we do not have the time necessary to completely rewrite our resume for each specific job we apply for.  However, its usually not that time intensive to make modifications to the summary that can help you target the job much more effectively.  After all, targeting, is one of the key elements of marketing and that is what your resume is doing ---- Marketing or Advertising yourself to your employer.

 

3. Education and Other Sections

You have a number of options regarding the information that you may want present.  Usually, the further away from the college courses or degree the less information you present.  

Experience is almost always a better seller than education, unless you are in an Academic field.  Therefore as you gain more experience, focus less on your experience.  With the exception of entry level professionals, the education section should fall below the experience section.

Information that is required:

  1. The name of the degree or certification

  2. The institution where you received the degree or training

Information that is ideal to include:

  1. The date you received the degree, certification or training (unless you received the degree over 20 years ago)

  2. The city, state and sometimes country of the institution.

  3. Graduating with honors or Cum Laude

Information that you may include:

  1. GPA.  Make sure to also include the scale (3.5/4.0).  Do not include if your GPA is B average or below.

  2. Other honors affiliated with your performance

  3. Social, athletic and academic organizations

  4. Scholarships and academic awards

  5. Listing of key courses (only recommended for entry-level)

Other sections -  You will often see a number of other sections within the resume.  Of course some of those sections are reserved for specific fields and professions.  For example, you will always see a list of publications in the resume of an Author or Writer. But for the IT resume here are a few sections that you may want to include IF they quality is of information presented is of a high degree.

Professional Affiliations - The Project Management Institute (PMI) is a good example of a high profile organization in the field of Project Management and membership is highly regarded.  I would not recommend adding this section if the extent of your professional affiliations is something like.... Member of the South Orange Country Computer Users Club.

Publications - Again this is straightforward.  Only provide this information if your work was published within well know publication in your field.  If you are highly published, it is often a good idea to create a separate document as an addendum to your resume.

Volunteer Work - Sometimes IT professionals set up significant systems within local organizations.  In this case, it may be a good idea to add this content, but it really depends on the extent of your career and the level of effort involved in your volunteer work.

Other options to be wary of:

Be careful when adding information about your race, religion or sexual orientation.  For the most part they should play no bearing on your ability to perform the job.  There are a few exceptions, such as if your experience was primarily setting up information systems for Christian Churches and you are a member of a Christian organization.  By all means, you should include that information.  In these situations, let common sense prevail.

In most cases, avoid adding the interests, sports and hobbies.  If you are too the point of adding this information, you should seriously consider the detail in your work experience or the overall length of your resume.  I know it sounds good to talk about how you were the golfing champion at your country club, but unless you are prepared to only accept jobs where you can be the star on the company golf team, you should probably leave that information out.


Overall length of the resume is a highly debated topic.  It is very difficult to generally recommend a specific length for a resume without knowing anything about an individual's career.  For people with limited experience, a 1-page resume is ideal.  For those with substantial careers a 2-page resume is necessary to document experience.  For IT Contractors its often ideal to break down details of each specific project and 3-4 pages are necessary.  These days, it is more common to see longer resumes, especially in the complex IT industry and especially since it is much more common to electronically distribute resumes.  You really need to weigh the positives of quality information vs. the negatives of excessive information.

In summary, the technical resume should accomplish these goals:

  • Introduce yourself with compelling, detailed information using brief statements that summarize your career.

  • Identify your key areas of technical expertise and IT skills sets.

  • Document the scope of your work experience.

  • Demonstrate your past success through statements of achievement.

  • Define your training and education.

  • Utilize action verbs and action oriented statements.

Above all else --- GENERATE INTERVIEWS.

It cannot be stressed enough.  If your resume generates interviews, don't change it.  The resume is a tool and these guidelines can help you build a more effective tool for generating interviews.  However, there is no secret system or no 100% guarantees.  These guidelines are based on research and personal experience of our technical resume writers, based on what has been successful for the majority of IT job seekers.  And remember, the resume is not the only tool you have to generate interviews.  You also need a good, aggressive job search plan along with a strong initiative to succeed.

Freshersworld.com wish you all the best of luck in your job search!  

   

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