
What are the job roles and responsibilities of an Archaeologists?
Archaeologists study past human activity by excavating and interpreting objects and sites of historical interest. They implement excavation projects, informally known as digs, preserve archaeological remains and collect data that tells them about their understanding of the past.
Major responsibilities of the job include:
using methods to locate excavation sites, surveys and aerial photography
examining, documenting and preserving artifacts
using computer applications such as geographical information systems (GIS) to interpret sites
Producing and maintaining written drawn records
writing reports and papers for publication
mathematical, statistical and computational modeling
Although archaeological fieldwork usually takes place in teams, it is possible to work on a self-employed basis. Temporary contracts are common. You could be doing your work outdoors at an excavation or site inspection or indoors in an office or museum.
Typical employers of archaeologists
National organizations such as English Heritage, National Trust, Historic Scotland and Cadw (the historic environment service of the Welsh Assembly)
Museums
Professional and commercial developers and consultancies
Educational or research institutions
Archaeological field units or trusts, which could be attached to universities, local authorities or commercial organizations
Archaeological societies and organizations
Archaeologists may work in many different roles and specializations according to practical expertise or particular periods of the past. These specializations may, in turn, allow archaeologists to work in other fields, such as forensic investigation of modern crimes.
Qualifications and training required
While academic qualifications are not always required, most paid employees have an archaeological degree. Many careers in archaeology require outstanding undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications due to the fierce level of competition. It is also worth noting than earning a good salary in archaeology without a degree may be difficult. Whatever the role, the archaeological experience is essential.
Key skills for archaeologists
Meticulous attention to detail
Written communication skills
Accurate recording and reporting skills
An inquisitive mind
Ability to extract and analyze data
Presentation skills
Good time management
Flexibility in terms of location